Pronouns in German

Pronouns replace nouns in sentences and are essential for fluent communication in German. They change based on case, gender, and number. Below are detailed tables for each type of pronoun.

Personal Pronouns

Used to replace people or things in sentences.

💡 Tip: The nominative case is for subjects, accusative for direct objects, dative for indirect objects, and genitive for possession.

Personal Pronouns
Personal Pronouns

💡 Note: Possessive pronouns behave like adjectives and decline based on the noun they modify.

Possessive Pronouns

Show ownership and change according to gender and case.

Possessive Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns

💡 Tip: Reflexive verbs (e.g., sich waschen – to wash oneself) always require reflexive pronouns.

Reflexive Pronouns

Used when the subject and object are the same person.

Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns

Relative Pronouns

Used to introduce relative clauses (who, which, that).

Relative Pronouns
Relative Pronouns

💡 Example: "Das ist der Mann, der hier arbeitet." (That is the man who works here.)

Die Erklärung der Pronomen in Deutsch war sehr hilfreich und hat mein Verständnis erheblich verbessert.

Max Müller

A crowd of people standing around a carousel at night
A crowd of people standing around a carousel at night
black porsche 911 parked in front of store
black porsche 911 parked in front of store

★★★★★