person facing gate and high-rise buildings

person facing gate and high-rise buildings

open book lot

open book lot

Nouns & Articles

Understanding German nouns and their articles is essential for mastering the language. Unlike English, German nouns have three genders and change based on case and number. Below, you'll find tables that break down these rules clearly.

Gender of Nouns

German nouns are classified into three genders

*Masculine (der***)

e.g., der Tisch (the table)

man holding his head while sitting on chair near computer desk

man holding his head while sitting on chair near computer desk

Feminine (die)

e.g., die Blume (the flower)

e.g., das Buch (the book)

*Neuter (das***)

woman with white flower on her face

woman with white flower on her face

a book opened on top of a table

a book opened on top of a table

Definite & Indefinite Articles

Definite & Indefinite Articles

Definite & Indefinite Articles

Plural Forms

Unlike English, German nouns form the plural in different ways

Adding -er

(das Kind → die Kinder)

red mail box

red mail box

Adding -e

(der Tisch → die Tische)

orange and white book page

orange and white book page

Adding -n/-en

a close up of a seat belt on a car

a close up of a seat belt on a car

(die Blume → die Blumen)

a close up of a white letter s on an orange wall

a close up of a white letter s on an orange wall

Adding -s

(das Auto → die Autos)

Tips for Learning Noun Genders

Memorize nouns with their articles

a young boy standing in a field looking at a book

a young boy standing in a field looking at a book

(e.g., der Tisch, die Blume).

person holding orange and white polka dot paper

person holding orange and white polka dot paper

assorted-color paper and brown wooden pencil

assorted-color paper and brown wooden pencil

Learn common patterns

(e.g., most nouns ending in -ung are feminine).

Use flashcards or color-coded notes for reinforcement.

Use Visual Aids

woman wearing yellow long-sleeved dress under white clouds and blue sky during daytime

Die Erklärungen zu den deutschen Nomen und Artikeln sind sehr hilfreich und verständlich gestaltet.

Anna Müller

Ich habe viel über die Geschlechter von Nomen gelernt. Sehr nützlich für mein Deutschstudium.

Peter Schmidt

★★★★★

★★★★★