Prepositions in German
Prepositions in German are essential for expressing relationships such as location, direction, and time. They govern different cases and, in some instances, can even switch between cases (accusative or dative) based on the context. This page breaks down prepositions into three groups: those that always take the accusative, those that always take the dative, and the two-way (Wechselpräpositionen) that depend on motion or location.
Introduction
Prepositions that Always Take the Accusative
These prepositions require the accusative case regardless of context. They are commonly used to indicate movement or direction.
Prepositions that Always Take the Dative
These prepositions consistently require the dative case, often indicating a static relationship or origin.
Two-Way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)
Two-way prepositions can take either the accusative or dative case depending on whether there's a change in location or a static position:
Tips for Using Prepositions
Case Determination
For two-way prepositions, remember the rule: use the accusative if there’s movement or a change in position; use the dative if describing a static location.
Learn in Context
Instead of memorizing prepositions in isolation, practice them within common phrases and sentences.
Construct your own sentences with each group of prepositions to reinforce correct usage.
Regular Practice
Resources
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